Criminal Statutes of Limitations
Arizona

This crime is a Class 3 felony if the victim is under 15.  Otherwise, this crime is a Class 5 felony. 

1. If Class 3 or Class 5 felony, within seven years after actual discovery by the state or political subdivision having jurisdiction of the offense or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.
2. Additionally, please see “Violent Sexual Assault” (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1423) below for more information.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1404.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(B)(1).

This crime is a Class 5 felony if committed against a minor. Otherwise, this crime is a Class 1 misdemeanor. 

1. If committed against a minor and a Class 5 felony, within seven years after actual discovery by the state or political subdivision having jurisdiction of the offense or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.
2. If committed against an adult and a Class 1 misdemeanor, within one year after actual discovery by the state or political subdivision having jurisdiction of the offense or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.

NOTE: A minor is defined as under Arizona’s criminal code as “any person who is under 18 years of age.”

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1403.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(B)(1) and § 13-107(B)(2).
3. Citation for the definition of minor: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1405(A).

This crime is a Class 1 felony and is punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the state department of corrections for natural life if minor is 12 years or under and suffers serious physical injury. This crime is a Class 2 felony if minor is under 15; Class 6 felony if minor is at least 15 but under 18; or Class 2 felony if minor is at least 15 but offender is or was in a position of trust; the convicted person is not eligible for suspension of sentence, probation, pardon or release from confinement on any basis except as specifically authorized by § 31-233(A) or (B) until the sentence imposed has been served or commuted.

1. No time limit for prosecution if Class 1 felony.
2. No time limit for prosecution if a Class 2 felony.
3. If Class 6 felony, within seven years after actual discovery by the state or political subdivision having jurisdiction of the offense or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.
4. Additionally, please see “Violent Sexual Assault” below for more information.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1405.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-706, Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A) and Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(B)(1).

This crime is a Class 2 felony.

1. No time limit for the prosecution of this crime.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1406.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A).

This crime is a Class 2 felony if minor is under 15; Class 3 felony if minor is at least 15 but under 18; or Class 5 felony otherwise.

Note: “Adult probation department employee or juvenile court employee” means an employee of an adult probation department or the juvenile court who either: (i) through the course of employment, directly provides treatment, care, control or supervision to a victim, or (ii) provides presentence or predisposition reports directly to a court regarding the victim.

1. No time limit for prosecution if a Class 2 felony.
2. If a Class 3 or Class 5 felony, within seven years after actual discovery by the state or political subdivision having jurisdiction of the offense or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1409.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A) and Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(B)(1).

This crime is a Class 2 felony.

1. No time limit for the prosecution of this crime.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1410.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A).

This crime is a Class 2 felony.

1. No time limit for the prosecution of this crime.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1417.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A).

This crime is a Class 6 felony.

1. For Class 6 felony, within seven years after actual discovery by the state or political subdivision having jurisdiction of the offense or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1418.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(B)(1).

This crime is a Class 2 felony if minor is under 15; Class 3 felony if minor is at least 15 but under 18; or Class 5 felony otherwise.

1. No time limit for prosecution if a Class 2 felony.
2. If a Class 3 or Class 5 felony, within seven years after actual discovery by the state or political subdivision having jurisdiction of the offense or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1419.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A) and Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(B)(1).

This crime modifies the offenses of Sexual Abuse (§ 13-1404), Sexual Conduct with a Minor (§ 13-1405), Sexual Assault (§ 13-1406), and Molestation of a Child under 15 (§ 13-1410) when those offenses involve a deadly weapon, dangerous instrument, or knowing infliction of serious physical injury, and the perpetrator has a prior felony conviction for any sex offense.

This crime modifies the above offenses by:

1. Eliminating the time limit for the prosecution of those crimes, if such time limit would otherwise apply. 

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1423.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A).

This crime is generally a Class 2 felony. It may be Class 5 felony if offender knowingly engaged in prostitution with a minor who is 15, 16 or 17 years old, unless offender has previously been convicted of child sex trafficking or attempted child sex trafficking (in which case it would be a Class 2 felony).

1. No time limit for prosecution irrespective of whether prosecuted as a Class 2 or 5 felony.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3212.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A).

This crime is a Class 2 felony.

1. No time limit for the prosecution of this crime.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3552.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A).

This crime is a Class 2 felony.

1. No time limit for the prosecution of this crime.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3553.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A).

This crime is a Class 3 felony.

1. For Class 3 felony, within seven years after actual discovery by the state or political subdivision having jurisdiction of the offense or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3554.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(B)(1).

This crime is a Class 2 felony.

1. No time limit for the prosecution of this crime.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3560.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(A).

This crime is a Class 4 felony. 

1. For Class 4 felony, within seven years after actual discovery by the state or political subdivision having jurisdiction of the offense or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.

1. Citation for the crime: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3608.
2. Citation for the statute of limitations: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107(B)(1).

• Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-107 Time limitations
• (D) The period of limitation does not run during any time when the accused is absent from the state or has no reasonably ascertainable place of abode within the state.
• (E) For the following offenses, the period of limitation does not run during any time when the identity of the offender is unknown:
• Sexual assault (§ 13-1406)
• Sexual conduct with a minor under 15 (§ 13-1405)
• Any dangerous crime against children as defined in Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-604.01
• Molestation of a Child (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1410)
• Sexual conduct with a minor (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1405)
• Sexual Abuse (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1404)
• Continuous sexual abuse of a child (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1417)

• State v. Gum, 153 P.3d 418, 425–26 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2007)
• Time limit for the prosecution of serious offenses enumerated in § 13-604 (including sexual assault) committed prior to the § 13-107 amendment effective date of July 21, 1997, is tolled until the state knows the identity of the offender, if as of such amendment date the previous seven-year limitation period had not expired.  See also State v. Aguilar, 178 P.3d 497, 503 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2008).  But see Taylor v. Cruikshank, 148 P.3d 84, 91 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2006) (holding that the 1997 amendment does not apply to crimes committed before its effective date, and thus the statute begins to run when the state discovers or should have discovered that an offense was committed).