Acronyms |
Descriptions |
|
AWOL |
Absent Without Official Leave |
Unauthorized absence or denied request to leave, employee still
needs to be present (cpol.army.mil) |
AIDS |
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection, when a personŐs immune
system is severely damaged and has difficulty fighting diseases and certain
cancers. Before the development of certain medications, people with HIV could
progress to AIDS in just a few years. Currently, people can live much longer
- even decades - with HIV before they develop AIDS. |
APS |
Adult Protective Services |
Department within each state responsible for investigating the
abuse and neglect of elderly or disabled adults (Texas APS) |
AIT |
Advanced Individual Training |
Specific training and field instruction that is completed after
Basic Combat Training (goarmy.com) |
AETC |
Air Education and Training Command |
Air Education and Training Command, with headquarters at
Randolph Air Force Base near San Antonio, Texas, was established July 1,
1993, with the realignment of Air Training Command and Air University. AETC's
role makes it the first command to touch the life of almost every Air Force
member |
AFOSI |
Air Force Office of Special Investigations |
Air Force military police force. Their mission is to Identify, exploit and neutralize
criminal, terrorist and intelligence threats to the Air Force, Department of
Defense and U.S. Government. |
AFPC |
Air Force Personnel Center |
Headquartered at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas, is a field
operating agency of Headquarters U.S. Air Force, the Office of the Deputy
Chief of Staff, Manpower and Personnel. The center has responsibility
for managing personnel programs and carrying out policies affecting Air Force
active-duty and civilian members. |
AFRC |
Air Force Reserve Command |
Reserve force for the U.S. Air force providing approximately 20%
of its capability and governed by the Federal Government. This group also monitors hurricanes
for the National Weather Service and does fixed aerial spraying for
mosquitoes after natural disasters. |
ANG |
Air National Guard |
Reserve force for the U.S. Air Force governed and owned by
individual states |
AOR |
Area of Responsibility |
Area which a combatant commander is responsible for conducting
operations (DOD Dictionary of Military Terms) |
ACU |
Army Combat Uniform |
Fatigues or BDU's. Uniform printed with digital camouflage |
MEDCOM |
Army Medical Command |
Group of Army healthcare people. Their three-star commander is
also Army surgeon general (armymedicine.army.mil) |
|
Article 32 |
The U.S. Military's formal investigation to determine the
accuracy of charges and to recommend a course of action regarding the case in
the interest of justice and discipline.
Similar to a preliminary hearing. |
ASAP |
As Soon As Possible |
|
AG |
Attorney General |
Head of the Department of Justice, chief law enforcement
officer, provides general legal advice to the executive department
(justice.gov) |
BEQ |
Bachelor Enlisted Quarters |
Quarters on base where unmarried enlisted soldiers live. |
BOQ |
Bachelor Officer Quarters |
Quarters on base where unmarried officers live |
BCT |
Basic Combat Training |
First training soldiers go through upon enlistment, usually 9
weeks long (army.mil) |
BDU |
Battle Dress Uniform |
Fatigues or Army Combat Uniform. Uniform with digital printed camouflage. |
BN |
Battalion |
In the United States Army and United States Marine Corps, a
battalion is a unit composed of a headquarters and two or more batteries,
companies or troops. They are normally identified by ordinal numbers (1st
Battalion, 2nd Squadron, etc.) and normally have subordinate units that are
identified by single letters (Battery A, Company B, Troop C, etc.).
Battalions are tactical and administrative organizations with a limited
capability to plan and conduct independent operations and are normally
organic components of brigades, groups, or regiments. |
CHES |
Certified Health Education Specialist |
Certified Health Education Specialists are professionals who
design, conduct and evaluate activities that help improve the health of all
people. These activities can take place in a variety of settings: schools,
communities, health care facilities, businesses and colleges. Health
educators are employed under a range of job titles such as patient educators,
health education teachers, trainers, community organizers and health program
managers. |
CPO |
Civilian Personnel Center |
Center responsible for managing civilian personnel on military
installations or within the DoD |
CQ |
Charge of Quarters |
CQ (Charge of Quarters) CQ shifts rotate throughout the entire
company, with just two Soldier's, 1 Non Commissioned Officer (NCO-E-5 and
above) and 1 lower enlisted (E-4 and below) from the company per shift. CQ
usually lasts 24 hours/Regular Duty Station. 12 hours for Basic/AIT. The
Charge of Quarters is the responsibility of the NCO, and the lower enlisted
is the runner, meaning that they perform tasks for the CQ. The NCO and the runner, both may
perform certain duties during their shift, ex: cleaning common areas,
restrooms, and various other tasks. But they are usually tasked with
answering the phone at the CQ desk, and doing random barracks checks. |
CPS |
Child Protective Services |
State-run agencies that investigate children and families of
abuse and neglect and aim to prevent future abuse (ca.gov) |
CSA |
Child Sexual Assault or Child Sexual Abuse |
Sexual activity between a child and an adult, including both
physical and non-contact actions (stopitnow.com) |
COB |
Close of Business |
End of the official business/work day |
USCGA |
Coast Guard Academy (New London, CT) |
Smallest of the five U.S. service academies. Students undergo officer training as
well as a Bachelor's Degree education and agree to a 5-year commitment once
graduated. |
|
Collateral Misconduct |
Misconduct by the victim of a sexual assault |
CODIS |
Combined DNA Index System |
Computer program that maintains DNA records at the local, state,
and national levels of convicted and missing persons (dna.gov) |
CO |
Commanding Officer |
Commander. An officer who occupies a position of command
authorized by appointment or by assumption of command |
CMEO |
Command Managed Equal Opportunity (NAVY) |
Naval program that uses the chain of command to identify and
resolve equal opportunity issues.
This program goal is for positive morale, where personnel perform
fully without being limited by biases ( race, religion, sex). (cnrc.navy.mil) |
CBO |
Community Based Organization |
Civilian nonprofit organizations that function within a local
community |
CPG |
Community Planning Group |
The official HIV prevention planning body that follows the HIV
Prevention Community Planning Guidance to develop a comprehensive HIV
prevention plan for a project area. (CDC) |
|
Confidential Reporting |
Restricted reporting that allows a Service Member to report or
disclose to specified officials that they has been a victim of sexual
assault. Gives access to medical
care, counseling, and victim advocacy without requiring those officials t
automatically report the matter to law enforcement or initiate an official
investigation. This is not
the same as privileged information. |
CONUS |
Continental United States |
US territory between Canada and Mexico, including territorial
waters (DOD Dictionary of Military Terms) |
CCR |
Coordinated Community Response |
An intervention strategy that helps to ensure that the system
works faster and better for victims, that victims are protected and receive
the services they need, and that batterers are held accountable and cease
their abusive behavior through coordination of resources and message between
service providers, medical care and law enforcement. |
COG |
Council on Governments |
Association of local governments that work on regional issues
together (mwcog.org) |
|
Courts-Martial |
Military trial courts |
|
Convening Authority |
The Commanding Officer (CO) authorized by the UCMJ to convene
courts-martial or bring cases to courts they have convened and to take final
action on the case. |
|
Covered Communications |
Oral, written or electronic communications of personally
identifiable information concerning a sexual assault victim or alleged
assailant provided by the victim to the SARC/VA or healthcare provider. This is not the same as privileged
communication. |
CID |
Criminal Investigation Division - US Army |
Organization responsible for conducting investigations in which
the US Army may be a party of interest (cid.army.mil) |
|
Defendant/Suspect |
Perpetrator. The person identified as the alleged attacker. |
DCRMS |
Defense Case Record Management System |
A department-wide data system, developed in coordination with
Military Services, to document support services requested by or referred for
victims, standardized data on sexual assault incidents for trends and record
data on restricted reports for sexual assault. Assists SARCs to manage the SAPR Program and meet
reporting requirements, including restricted reports, victim support
services. |
DIBRS |
Defense Incident Based Reporting System |
A database system for the central storage of statistical
information on criminal and high interest incidents within the Department of
Defense. These incidents include
situations where the military has exclusive jurisdiction or if they share
jurisdiction where they coordinate with civilian law enforcement
authorities. This system requirement
meets uniform Federal crime reporting requirements, statutory requirements
and enables the DoD to provide responses to internal and external response
requests for statistical data on criminal incidents. |
DNA |
Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
Hereditary material in humans (NIH) |
DAF |
Department of the Air Force |
Department within the Department of Defense which oversees the
operations of the US Air Force (DOD Dictionary of Military Terms) |
DA |
Department of the Army |
Department within the Department of Defense which oversees all
U.S. Army functions. |
DoD |
Department of Defense |
Executive Department governing all branches of the U.S. Military |
DHS |
Department of Homeland Security |
The Department of Homeland Security has a vital mission: to
secure the nation from the many threats we face. This requires the dedication
of more than 230,000 employees in jobs that range from aviation and border
security to emergency response, from cyber security analyst to chemical
facility inspector. DHS
houses the US Coast Guard. |
DoN |
Department of the Navy |
Department within the Department of Defense which oversees the
entire operating forces of the U.S Navy, Marine Corps, and sometimes the
Coast Guard (DOD Dictionary of Military Terms) |
VA |
Department of Veterans' Affairs |
Department which assists veterans with medical care, including
medical centers, surgical procedures, rehabilitation services, and benefits
to veterans, their spouses and dependents. They are also responsible for the National Cemetery
System. (va.gov) |
DAPA |
Drug and Alcohol Prevention and Awareness (NAVY) |
Department in the Navy which aims to fight and prevent
individual and command alcohol and drug abuse
(persnet.navy.mil/CommandSupport/NADAP) |
DSS |
Direct Services Supervisor |
Civilian position that provides services to service members
transitioning to civilian life. |
DTM |
Directive - Type Memorandum |
A memorandum issued by the Secretary of Defense, Deputy
Secretary of Defense, or Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) Principal
Staff Assistants (PSAs) that, because of time constraints, cannot be
published in the DoD Directives System. Directive-type memoranda signed by
PSAs are procedural in nature. They implement policy documents, such as DoD
Directives, Federal laws, and Executive orders. Directive-type memoranda
signed by the Secretary or Deputy Secretary of Defense are policy-making
documents. A directive-type memorandum shall be converted into a DoD
Directive or DoD Instruction within 180 days, unless the subject is
classified with limited distribution or is material of limited or temporary
relevance. A copy of the signed memorandum shall be forwarded to the
Director, Executive Services and Communications Directorate, Washington
Headquarters Services (WHS) |
DID |
Dissociative Identity Disorder |
According to the DSM-IV,
DID is 1. The presence of
two or more distinct identities or personality states (each with its own
relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about
the environment and self). 2. At
least two of these identities or personality states recurrently take control
of the person's behavior. 3. Inability to recall important personal
information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness.
4. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a
substance (e.g., blackouts or chaotic behavior during Alcohol Intoxication)
or a general medical condition (e.g., complex partial seizures). NOTE: In
children, the symptoms are not attributable to imaginary playmates or other
fantasy play. |
DV |
Domestic Violence |
Abusive behavior in a relationship that allows one person to
gain control over their intimate partner. It can be sexual, physical, psychological, emotional, or
economic (ovw.usdoj.gov) |
EC |
Emergency Contraception |
Used after sex when birth control was not used or failed, meant
to prevent pregnancy (womenshealth.gov) |
EEO |
Equal Employment Opportunity |
A job applicant or employee should not be discriminated against
based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or
genetic information (eeoc.gov) |
EO |
Equal Opportunity |
Policy stating that military branches will provide equal
opportunity and fair treatment of military personnel, family members and DoD
civilians without regard to race, color, religion, gender or National Origin
and provide an environment free of sexual harassment |
EOR |
Equal Opportunity Representative |
Individual who will receive training to enable them to serve
office management, as well as, have the ability to identify problems
concerning equal opportunity |
XO |
Executive Officer |
The XO is typically responsible for the management of day-to-day
activities, such as maintenance and logistics, freeing the unit commander to
concentrate on tactical planning and execution. The XO also takes charge in
the absence of the CO. |
FAP |
Family Advocacy Program |
Program under the FFSP that provides intervention and treatment
for military members and their families involved with child or domestic abuse
(nffsp.org) |
FAPM |
Family Advocacy Program Manager |
Manager of the Family Advocacy Program |
FAR |
Family Advocacy Representative- US Navy |
|
FFSC |
Fleet and Family Support Center |
Center that focuses on providing Navy families the Fleet and
Family Support Program (nffsp.org) |
FFSP |
Fleet and Family Support Program |
Naval program that provides services, including counseling,
employment, personal finances, deployment readiness, so Navy families can
meet the challenges of military life (nffsp.org) |
FESN |
Forensic Evidence Storage Number |
Number assigned to all sets of forensic evidence in lieu of the
victim's name |
FOIA |
Freedom of Information Act |
Act which requires federal agencies to disclose records to those
who request it in writing (justice.gov/oip) |
GHB |
Gamma Hydroxy Butyrate (drug used to facilitate sexual assault) |
Pure GHB is commonly sold as a clear, odorless liquid or white
crystalline powder. Because it is made in home labs, the effects are often
unpredictable. Once ingested, GHB takes effect in approximately 15 minutes
and can last 3-4 hours. Common effects are Sedation of the body, Intense
drowsiness, Hampered mobility, Verbal incoherence, Slowed heart rate,
Nausea/aspiration on own vomit, Headache, Respiratory failure,
Unconsciousness, Seizure-like activity, Coma, death |
GBV |
Gender Based Violence |
Violent acts performed against women, namely sexual acts that go
unreported or treated (WHO) |
GC |
General Counsel |
Chief lawyer for each branch of the military, provides most of
the legal counseling for each department (af.mil, navy.mil) |
GIS |
Geographic Information System |
Program that uses hardware, software, and data to display all
forms of geographic information. The military uses it for terrain analysis
and mission planning. (gis.com) |
GI |
Government Issue |
Term often used by soldiers to refer to themselves |
GLI |
Group Level Intervention |
|
HQ |
Headquarters |
Location where most if not all-important functions are
coordinated. Military
headquarters take many forms depending on the size and nature of the unit or formation
they command. Typically, they are split into the forward, main and rear
components |
HCP |
Health Care Provider |
Individual who is employed or assigned as a healthcare
professional or is credentialed to provide healthcare services at a military
medical or dental treatment facility or who provides such care at a deployed
location or in an official capacity.
This term includes military personnel, DoD civilian employees and DoD
contractors who provide healthcare at an occupational health clinic for DoD
civilian employees or DoD contractor personnel. |
HIV |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
Virus that can lead to acquired immune deficiency
syndrome, or AIDS. HIV damages a personŐs body by destroying specific
blood cells, called CD4+ T cells, which are crucial to helping the body fight
diseases. |
HMO |
Human Maintenance Organization |
A type of managed care organization (MCO) that provides a form
of health care coverage in the United States that is fulfilled through
hospitals, doctors, and other providers with which the HMO has a contract. |
HPV |
Human Papillomavirus |
Genital human papillomavirus (also called HPV) is the most
common sexually transmitted infection (STI). There are more than 40 HPV types
that can infect the genital areas of males and females. These HPV types can
also infect the mouth and throat. Most people who become infected with HPV do
not even know they have it. |
IAW |
In Accordance With |
|
IG |
Inspector General |
Head of the Depart of Health and Human Services (oig.hhs.gov) |
IC |
Installation Commanders |
Person responsible for all activities performed by an
installation, which is a grouping of facilities that support a specific
function. (DOD Dictionary of Military Terms) |
IVA |
Installation Victim Advocate |
Someone who can be contacted when a person in the military or
someone they know has been sexually assaulted, provide advocacy services
(army.mil) |
IPV |
Intimate Partner Violence |
Physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a partner or spouse
(CDC) |
|
Joint Chiefs of Staff |
The Joint Chiefs of Staff consist of the Chairman, the Vice
Chairman, the Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the
Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and the Commandant of the Marine Corps. Their mission is to oversee the
unified strategic direction of the combatant forces; their operation under
unified command; and for their integration into an efficient team of land,
naval, and air forces. |
JTF- SAPR |
Joint Task Force- Sexual Assault Prevention and Response |
Single point of accountability for sexual assault policy within
the Department of Defense |
JA |
Judge Advocate |
military legal counsel |
JAG |
Judge Advocate General (legal office) |
Chief Military Legal Advisor who is a two-star General. Usually JAG refers to the Judge
Advocate General's Corps. |
LA |
Legal Assistance Attorney/Officer |
Officer available to give non-criminal, free legal advice to
active-duty Service Members. Can
counsel victims in regards to military codes, infractions etc. |
LOD |
Line of Duty Investigation |
A LOD investigation is generally conducted whenever a soldier
acquires a disease incurs a significant injury or is injured under unusual
circumstances. There is a presumption that all diseases, injuries or deaths
occur "in the line of duty - not due to own misconduct." A LOD
investigation helps determine a soldier's entitlement to pay and allowances,
accrual of service and leave time and, in some cases, disability retirement.
A soldier receives these benefits only if the final determination is "in
line of duty - not due to own misconduct." |
LEA |
Local Education Agency |
A school district |
MCM |
Manual for Court Martial |
One of the two major authorities that govern the US Military
justice system (Library of Congress) |
MTF |
Medical Treatment Facility |
Facility that provides medical or dental care (DOD Dictionary of
Military Terms) |
MOA |
Memorandum of Agreement |
A memorandum of agreement (MOA) or cooperative agreement is a
document written between parties to cooperatively work together on an agreed
upon project or meet an agreed upon objective. The purpose of an MOA is to
have a written understanding of the agreement between parties. The MOA can
also be a legal document that is binding and hold the parties responsible to
their commitment or just a partnership agreement. |
MOU |
Memorandum of Understanding |
A memorandum of understanding (MOU or MoU) is a document
describing a bilateral or multilateral agreement between parties. It
expresses a convergence of will between the parties, indicating an intended
common line of action. It is often used in cases where parties either do not
imply a legal commitment or in situations where the parties cannot create a
legally enforceable agreement. |
USMMA |
Merchant Marine Academy (King's Point, NY) |
One of five U.S. Service academies. The USMMA trains maritime professionals. Unlike with other service academies,
graduates can commit to either reserve duty or active duty military careers. |
USMA |
Military Academy (West Point, NY) |
One of five U.S. service academies. USMA trains future Army officers, each graduate becomes a
2nd Lt. in the U.S. Army |
|
Military Chaplain |
Chaplain that ministers to all the branches of the armed forces
and the Department of Veterans Affairs. They support the spiritual freedom of military
members. (mca-usa.org) |
MCIO |
Military Criminal Investigative Organization |
The United States Army Criminal Investigative Command, Naval
Criminal Investigative Services, and Air Force Office of Special
Investigations |
MEPS |
Military Entrance Processing Station |
Process each applicant for military enlistment must go through
to make sure they meet the mental, moral and medical standards established by
the DOD (mepcom.army.mil) |
MOS |
Military Occupational Specialty |
A nine character code used in the United States Army and United
States Marines to identify a specific job. In the U.S. Air Force, a system of
Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSC) is used. In the United States Navy, a system
of naval ratings and designators is used along with Navy Enlisted
Classification (NEC) system |
MP |
Military Police |
Uniformed law enforcement that enforces. Military police are
trained to provide area security, usually by vehicle patrol, which is the
mission of most military police stationed in Iraq. They are also trained in
dealing with prisoners of war and other detainees, with special training in
restraining, searching, and transporting prisoners to detainee camps. MPs can
also be used as prison guards in detainee camps, although that responsibility
usually falls on Internment/Resettlement Specialists, MOS 31E (Formerly
Corrections Specialists). Each
branch of the U.S. Armed forces as a type of MP. |
MPO |
Military Protective Order |
May direct a Service Member to refrain from contacting,
harassing, or touching a certain named person or may direct a person to stay
away from certain areas or refrain from doing certain acts or
activities. MPO's are generally
for a short period of time and may be written or verbal. Personnel have the option of either
civilian restraining orders or military protective orders. An MPO is not available with a
Restricted Report. |
MST |
Military Sexual Trauma |
Sexual harassment that is threatening in character or physical
assault of a sexual nature that occurred while the victim was in the
military, regardless of geographic location of the trauma, gender of the
victim or the relationship to the perpetrator. |
MTF |
Military Treatment Facility |
Any army medical care site (armymedicine.army.mil) |
MIA |
Missing in Action |
Casualty status applied when the member of the military is
involuntarily not present and his or her location is unknown |
MWR |
Morale, Welfare, and Recreation |
Organization under the Department of the Army which organizes
events and recreation to help maintain military morale and help provide
soldiers with the same quality of life as the rest of society (armymwr.com) |
NCVS |
National Crime Victim Survey |
|
NGB |
National Guard Bureau |
Department in the Department of Defense which oversees the
activity of the National Guard (ng.mil) |
USNA |
Naval Academy (Annapolis, MD) |
One of five U.S. service academies. The Naval Academy gives young men and women the up-to-date
academic and professional training needed to be effective naval and marine
officers in their assignments after graduation. |
NCO |
Naval Commanding officer |
Usually the commander of a ship. May also be called Captain or Skipper |
NCIS |
Naval Criminal Investigative Services |
Law enforcement and counterintelligence part of the Department
of the Navy (ncis.navy.mil) |
NAVPERS |
Navy Personnel Command |
Command overseeing all placements and issues regarding naval
personnel |
NCO |
Non-Commissioned Officer. |
An enlisted position |
|
Non-Identifying Personal Information |
Facts and circumstances surrounding the assault incident or that
is about the individual that enables the identity of the individual to remain
anonymous. |
NJP |
Nonjudicial Punishment |
Punishment imposed for minor offenses by a Commander on Members
under their command. Offenses
must violate the UCMJ. Nature of
the offense, rank, circumstance surrounding the event, age, duty assignment,
record and experience are all considered. |
OVC |
Office for Victims of Crime |
Office within the Department of Justice that administers
programs to assist victims of crime and provides grant funding to state
victim assistance and compensation programs. |
OVW |
Office on Violence Against Women |
Office within the Department of Justice that is responsible for
legal and policy issues regarding violence against women |
OCS |
Officer Candidate School |
Educates, trains and evaluates potential officers to see if they
possess the mental, physical, and leadership qualities to serve as a military
officer (ocs.usmc.org) |
OIC |
Officer in Charge |
Individual in a military unit who has limited command authority
over others in the unit. |
|
Offcial Investigative Process |
Formal process a commander or law enforcement organization uses
to gather evidence and examine the facts and circumstances surrounding a
report of sexual assault |
OCONUS |
Outside continental United States |
Areas outside of the continental U.S., including Hawaii and
Alaska |
|
Personally Identifying Information |
Referring to the victim and alleged assailant of a sexual
assault, it is the information which would disclose or have a tendency to
disclose the person's identity and is personal identifying information. This includes a person's name or
other particularly identifying descriptions (e.g. physical characteristics or
identity by position, rank or organization), or other information about the
person or the facts and circumstances involved that could reasonably be
understood to identify a person. |
PERSCOM |
Personnel Command - Human Resources Command |
Command that follows the lives of those in the military that are
active, reservists, guardsmen, their families, and veterans (usarmy.com) |
PLAD |
Plain Language Address |
Addressing one person (namely through the use of
"you") in a government document. It increases clarity and impact (plainlanguage.gov) |
POC |
Point of Contact |
The identification of, and means of communication with,
person(s) and organizations(s) associated with the resource(s). A POC can be
a person or a department serving as the coordinator or focal point of information
concerning an activity or program. |
PX |
Post Exchange |
Multipupose store located on post |
PTSD |
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
Anxiety disorder the forms after experiencing a traumatic event,
including violent assault, disasters, accidents, or military combat (NIMH) |
|
Preferral |
Official accusation where the accuser (the Commander, not the
victim) swears to charges based on investigation or personal knowledge. First formal step in initiating a
court-martial. |
|
Pretrial Confinement |
Limiting the accused's freedom when there is reasonable belief
that the person restrained has committed an offense that can be tried by
court-martial. |
|
Privilege |
Holder of privilege, authorized by law or rules of evidence, may
refuse to disclose or prevent others from disclosing private confidential
communications. |
PO |
Protective Order |
A no contact order or
protection from another individual. Personnel have the option of
either civilian restraining orders or military protective orders. |
PAO |
Public Affairs Officer |
Primary point of contact between the media and the DOJ who
ensures that the public is informed about law enforcement and legal affairs
of the federal government (justice.gov) |
|
Qualifying Conviction |
State or Federal conviction for a felony crime of sexual assault
and any general or special court-martial conviction for the UCMJ offense
which otherwise meets the elements of a crime of sexual assault even though
not classified as felony or misdemeanor. |
RCC |
Rape Crisis Center |
Service center that serves victims of sexual violence.
Volunteers and staff at these organizations are trained on issues surrounding
sexual violence and can provide support and information about individual or
group counseling, medical attention, reporting a crime to law enforcement as
well as many other services. |
RASAS |
Rape & Sexual Assault System |
SAVI (Navy) database of information regarding rape and sexual
assaults |
RTS |
Rape Trauma Syndrome |
Rape Trauma Syndrome is a common reaction to a rape or sexual
assault. It is the human reaction to an unnatural or extreme event. This includes an Acute Phase, Outward
Adjustment Phase and Resolution Phase.
Survivor may move back and forth throughout these phases over time. |
|
Referral |
Within the military, the order of a Convening Authority that
charges against an accused be tried by a specified level of courts-martial--
similar to a civilian indictment |
RLSO |
Regional Legal Service Office - US Navy |
Provide advice and counsel to commanders and court-martial
prosecution (navy.mil) |
|
Reprisal |
Taking or threatening to take an unfavorable personnel action or
withholding or threatening to withhold a favorable personnel action or any
other act of retaliation against a DoD member for making, preparing or
receiving covered communication. |
RFI |
Request for Information |
Time-sensitive ad hoc requirement for intelligence information
or support for an ongoing crisis (DOD Dictionary of Military Terms) |
ROTC |
Reserve Officer Training Corps |
College program that includes training for one branch of the
military to prepare students to enter the military after graduation (rotc.com) |
|
Restricted Report |
Reporting option that enables active duty sexual assault victim
to report or disclose that they are a victim to specified individuals and to
receive medical treatment, advocacy, and counseling without triggering the
official investigation process. Will become an Unrestricted Report if at any
time base security, law enforcement, or the Command learn
the identity of the victim. This
option is not available to members of the National Guard. |
RRCN |
Restricted Reporting Case Number |
An alpha-numeric number assigned to a
Restricted Report case file by the service-designated military agency. |
SF |
Security Forces/U.S. Air Force Security Forces |
Air Force military police force. Their mission is to Identify, exploit and neutralize
criminal, terrorist and intelligence threats to the Air Force, Department of
Defense and U.S. Government. |
|
Senior Commander |
An officer, usually O-6 or higher, who is the commander of a
military installation, base, post or comparable unit and has been designated
by the respective Military Service to oversee the SAPR Program |
|
Service Member |
An active duty, National Guard or Reserve Service member
performing active or inactive service or a member of the Coast Guard, when
the Coast Guard is operating as a Service of the Dept. of the Navy |
SA |
Sexual Assault |
Intentional sexual contact, characterized by use of force,
physical threat or abuse of authority or when the victim does not or cannot
consent. It includes rape,
nonconsensual sodomy (oral or anal sex), indecent assault (unwanted,
inappropriate sexual contact or fondling), or attempts to commit these acts.
Sexual assault can occur without regard to gender or spousal relationship or
age of victim.
"Consent" shall not be deemed or construed to mean the
failure of the victim to offer physical resistance. Consent is not given when a person uses force, threat of
force, coercion, or when the victim is asleep incapacitated or unconscious. |
SAAC |
Sexual Assault Advisory Council |
A senior executive-level decision-making body that provides
advice and counsel to the Secretary of Defense and Deputy Secretary of
Defense on all SAPR matters. |
SAAM |
Sexual Assault Awareness Month |
Nationally, Sexual Assault Awareness Month (SAAM) occurs in
April and commits to raising awareness and promoting the prevention of sexual
violence through use of special events and public education. SAAM provides
commands/installations an annual opportunity to highlight Department of
Defense (DoD) and Service policies addressing
sexual assault prevention and response. |
SACC |
Sexual Assault Care Coordinator |
Individual notified if an assault has been reported within 72
hours of the assault to coordinate care services. |
SACMG |
Sexual Assault Case Management Group |
The purpose of this group is to review all open unrestricted
cases of sexual assault, to provide systemic overview for response to victims
of sexual assault, to identify impediments to effective response, to improve
reporting, facilitate victim updates, and discuss process improvements to
ensure system accountability and victim access to services. The SACMG is not
intended to substantiate or unsubstantiate the
reported sexual assault. |
SACP |
Sexual Assault Clinical Provider |
Patients alleging sexual assault will be assigned a specially
trained Sexual Assault Care Provider. The provider will treat patientŐs
sexual assault related condition. Primary Care should continue to
provide medical treatment for conditions not related to the assault. |
SAC |
Sexual Assault Counselor |
Counselor specializing in sexual assault cases |
SAE |
Sexual Assault Evidence |
Evidence collected pertaining to sexual assault |
SAFE |
Sexual Assault Forensic Examination |
The medical examination of a sexual assault victim under
circumstances and controlled procedures to ensure the physical examination
process, and the collection, handling, analysis, testing and safekeeping of
any bodily specimens, meet requirements necessary for use as evidence in
criminal proceedings. |
SAFE |
Sexual Assault Forensic Examiner |
Individual trained to conduct a Sexual Assault Forensic
Examination |
SANE |
Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner |
A Registered Nurse who has received special training so that
s/he can provide comprehensive care to sexual assault victims. In addition
s/he is able to conduct a forensic exam and may provide expert testimony if a
case goes to trial. |
SAPRO |
Sexual Assault Prevention & Response Office |
Office implemented by DoD to
incorporate a comprehensive policy that reinforces a culture of prevention,
response, and accountability. Implements
programming that is meant to prevent assault, respond to victims and
emphasize zero tolerance for assault in the military. |
SAPR |
Sexual Assault Prevention & Response Program |
A DoD program for the Military
Departments and the DoD Components that establishes
sexual assault prevention and response policies to be implemented
worldwide. The program objective
establishes an environment and military community free of sexual assault. |
SARC |
Sexual Assault Response Coordinator |
Standard term throughout DOD. Military personnel, DoD civilian
employees or DoD contractors under the senior
commander's supervision who (a) serves as the central point of contact at an
installation or within a geographic area to oversee sexual assault awareness,
prevention and response training and (b) ensures appropriate care is
coordinated and provided to victims of sexual assault; and tracking the
services provided to a victim of sexual assault from the initial report
through final disposition and resolution. They conduct prevention
training programs, respond to victims of sexual assault, report
offenders and follow up on reports.
Often the first responder at a location and may be on call 24/7. |
SART |
Sexual Assault Response Team |
A community-based team that coordinates the response to victims
of sexual assault. The team may be comprised of SANE's,
hospital personnel, sexual assault victim advocates, law enforcement,
prosecutors, judges, and any other professionals with a specific interest in
assisting victims of sexual assault. |
SARB |
Sexual Assault Review Board - US Army |
Quarterly installation meeting to ensure coordination and
synergy among organizations |
SASA |
Sexual Assault Services Act |
Part of VAWA 2005. Creates a funding stream for direct services
for sexual assault victims, as well as provide resources for state sexual
assault coalitions, whose assistance is invaluable to service providers
nationwide. |
SATI |
Sexual Assault Training and Investigation |
|
SAVI |
Sexual Assault Victim Intervention Program -NAVY |
The first funded military program for sexual assault
(1994). The program offers a
standardized, consistent, victim-sensitive system to prevent and respond to
sexual assault Navy-wide. The
program has three goals 1)Awareness and prevention
education 2)Victim advocacy and intervention 3) Collection of reliable data
on sexual assault |
STD |
Sexual Transmitted Disease |
Diseases that are spread mainly though person-to-person sexual
contact |
STI |
Sexual Transmitted Infection |
Infections that are spread mainly through person-to-person
sexual contract (WHO) |
SV |
Sexual Violence |
Unwanted sexual contact or assault. Is sometimes interchangeable with sexual assault. |
SO |
Significant Other |
Umbrella term for individuals in romantic relationships with
military personnel |
SJA |
Staff Judge Advocate |
Provides legal resources to the commander of each branch of the
military (DOD Dictionary of Military Terms) |
SOP |
Standard Operating Procedures |
Describes a procedure or set of procedures to perform a given
operation or evolution or in reaction to a given event. SOPs often offer guidance where official
doctrine does not cover a situation, or treats a situation only in extremely
broad terms. SOPs are often used to provide practical detail to the some
times high level guidance of official doctrine |
SME |
Subject Matter Expert |
A person considered expert in a particular field. |
SAP |
Substance Abuse Program |
Program for the prevention and treatment of substances |
SG |
Surgeon General |
Oversees operations of the Public Health Service and provides
Americans with information about how to improve health and reduce the risk of
illness (surgeongeneral.gov) |
TA |
Technical Assistance |
Advice and training provided for equipment installation and
operations (DOD Dictionary of Military Terms) |
TDY |
Temporary Duty |
Refers to a United States Government employee travel assignment
at a location other than the employee's permanent duty station. They are
usually of relatively short duration, typically from two days to two months
in length. Not all agencies use this designation. A temporary duty assignment
can be to any location, be it 50 or 5,000 miles away, but they are all less
than one year in duration |
TC |
Trial Counsel |
The prosecutor in a court-martial |
TSO |
Trial Service Office- Navy |
Navy offices housing JAG's and other
legal operations for the U.S. Navy |
UCMJ |
Uniform Code of Military Justice |
Act of Congress setting forth laws that govern the conduct of
the Armed Forces of the United States. |
UCR |
Uniform Crime Report |
Compilations of reliable and uniform crime statistics covering
the entire United States.
Collected and published by the FBI. |
UVA |
Unit Victim Advocate & Uniformed Victim Advocate |
Provide support and care for victims of sexual assault by
providing non-clinical information, options, and resources to help the victim
make the right decisions and heal (usmc.mil) |
USAF |
United States Air Force |
U.S. Military force meant to defend the U.S. and it's interests
through exploitation of air and space. Also, controls all military satellites
and all of the U.S.'s strategic nuclear ballistic missiles. |
USAFA |
United States Air Force Academy (Colorado Springs, CO) |
One of five U.S. service academies. Military organization and university where students
complete a course of study and military training to graduate with a BS and a
commission as a second lieutenant in the Air Force (af.mil) |
USAFOSI |
United States Air Force Office of Special Investiations |
Military police arm of the Air Force. Their mission is to Identify, exploit and neutralize
criminal, terrorist and intelligence threats to the Air Force, Department of
Defense and U.S. Government. |
USA |
United States Army |
Oldest and largest branch of the U.S. military and is the
primary land-based fighting arm. |
USACIDC |
United States Army Criminal Investigation Command |
A federal law enforcement agency that investigates serious
crimes and violations of civilian and military law within the United States
Army. The Commanding General, USACIDC, is dual-hatted
as the Provost Marshal General and is supervised by the Chief of Staff of the
Army. |
USAREUR |
United States Army Europe |
U.S. Army Europe trains and leads Army Forces in support of US
European Command (EUCOM) and Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA) |
USAR |
United States Army Reserves |
Reserve force for the U.S. Army governed by the federal
government whose personnel are utilized in times of need. |
USATDS/TDS |
United States Army Trial Defense Service |
An independent unit within the Judge Advocate Corps. Provides
conflict-free legal services to soldiers who are facing adverse criminal or
administrative actions at no cost to the soldier. Unlike public defenders in
civilian jurisdictions, there is no means test required to determine
eligibility; all soldiers are entitled to TDS representation by virtue of
being subject to the UCMJ. |
USCG |
United States Coast Guard |
Oldest continuous seagoing service in the US and is responsible
for maritime activates within the US.
It's mission is to protect the public, the
environment, and U.S. economic interests in the nation's ports and waterways,
along the coast, on international waters or in any maritime region as
required in the support of national security. |
USMC |
United States Marine Corps |
Readiness force of the U.S. Military. Marines are trained, organized and equipped for ophensive amphibious employment. All marines are trained as riflemen,
are capable as serving as infantry and trained to be able to lead. |
USN |
United States Navy |
Protects the U.S.'s interests on the world's oceans and
waterways and provides protection, transportation, and combat logistical
support for the U.S. Marine Corps. |
|
Unrestricted Report |
Reporting option for a victim of sexual assault to disclose that
they are a victim without
requesting confidentiality or a Restricted Report. Under these circumstances, information is reportable to
law enforcement and an official investigation is triggered. |
VA s |
Victim Advocates |
Military personnel, DoD civilian
employees, DoD contractors or volunteers who
facilitate care for victims of sexual assault under the SAPR Program and who,
on behalf of the sexual assault victim, provide liaison assistance with other
organizations and agencies on victim care matters, and report directly to the
SARC when performing victim advocacy duties. |
VRPS |
Victim Reporting Preference Statement |
A written document explaining the different reporting options
and limitations of Restricted Reporting. It documents the victim's understanding of the procedure
and decision to make a Restricted Report. This is required for all Restricted Reports and victims
should be given a copy. If not
signed, Unrestricted Reporting procedures go into effect. |
|
Victim |
Person who alleges direct physical, emotional, or pecuniary harm
as a result of the commission of a sexual assault. The term encompasses all
persons eligible to receive treatment in military medical treatment
facilities |
VWAP |
Victim Witness Assistance Program/Personnel |
They make sure that victims/witnesses understand their rights,
provide information and assistance related to the justice process and can
file for crime victim compensation. |
VAWA |
Violence Against Women Act |
Act that aims to create a community response to domestic
violence and sexual assault, provides grants to coalitions, protects
immigrants, expands stalking laws, and funds VAWO programs (ovw.usdoj.gov) |